Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Paradigm of Loyalty

01-05/09

We had crossed our third year of existence in 2001 and it was yet another of those hectic days at the microfinance institution (MFI). Perched on the second floor of a building we were managing with just four rooms and most of the time the hustle & bustle at my office would remain till late in the evening. Women customers would be flocking in to either remit their EMIs or to avail fresh loans. With a penchant for timely remittance all our customers were maintaining 100% repayment. Groups were in tact, unhindered by any external influences and were maintaining the peer pressure at the core of their activities and loyalty of the individual members towards their group, their NGO and the MFI was at its best at that point of time.

The first thing I did, when I transformed from a rural development banker to a CEO of a MFI, was to see that I was not cut off from my customers at any cost. I still do not remember having closed the door of my room for any matter. My customers had the freedom to walk in at any time to express their grievances or to exchange pleasantries.

It was around noon that day, when one of my team members came to me and informed that leaders of one of the groups in her area of operation wanted to meet me. This team member of mine was made of a sterner stuff and was known for her meticulous and tactful handling of any situation in the field or in the office. I had never seen her so gloomy and depressed as she guided the president, secretary and treasurer of the group to my room. All three of them also looked serious and the usual bountiful smile was missing.

The president started of with a question, “Do you remember Stella (name changed) the lady in our group who took a loan for her husband’s centering work?” (Centering work: wooden materials and bamboo shafts used at the time of RCC work on ceilings of buildings for retention of the ceiling). After hearing from me in the affirmative she continued, “She was admitted last week in the hospital for delivery of her baby when Stella had to receive the news of her husband’s death in a work related accident. Her husband had gone to the neighbouring state of Kerala for carrying out a centering work. When he was dismantling the bamboo shafts he got hit by one of them and had died of head injuries. Stella was still in the hospital when we went to see her.” She pulled the free end of her sari and wiped the tears while we all were looking at her stunned. How God could be so cruel, I thought.

The lady continued her narration, “As was our custom in the village we offered her some money which she asked us to keep it under her pillow. Consoling Stella, we were about to leave her when she asked us to wait for a minute. She rolled on to the other side of the bed and pulled out something from under the other side of the pillow and gave it to us. She gave us her monthly EMI and asked us to pay it for the month.” As she said this the other two ladies were already in tears and so also my colleague. I was upset too and my eyes got filled with tears. I consoled the ladies and assured them of our assistance to the bereaved member of their group. They left behind gloominess in my heart. Eventually we had assisted the member in settling an insurance claim. But the spontaneous act of loyalty by the lady despite her state of distress had shaken me and my colleagues for some days.

This is one episode that could shatter the views of people who still believe that the poor cannot repay loans. I had narrated this time and again at many trainings on Microfinance.

Welcome to microMUSINGS

It has been a long felt dream of mine to contribute to an exclusive column in my favourite newspaper in my country- India and call the column ‘microMUSINGS’. I was at the verge of sending the content for publication when I decided to blog. My disillusionment is not only confined to my favourite newspaper but also to the entire Indian media on their inept handling of the Sri Lankan Tamil issue.

As a kid I had started reading my favourite newspaper for its daily dose of a comic strip of Tarzan and over the years adhered to the paper for its bold exposés and matured editorials. However, I was saddened by the fast deterioration of its quality and started reading blogs. Having discovered the blog it is now going to be exciting, I thought.

What am I going to write about?

A glance at my profile will let you know that I do not belong to the average age group of bloggers. As an urban bred person my career ambitions were to study agriculture and work in the villages of my country. After completion of my post graduation in Agricultural Economics in 1977 I started off my career in the Government sector where I had my first brush with the idiosyncrasies of the bureaucracy and the way they affected the poor gullible farmer slogging out in his fields oblivious of the happenings around him.

Thinking that the public sector would be a better place I moved to a nationalized bank in 1982 as a rural development banker. Although I could seek a space for myself in all my rural postings and could do my best in rural development and rural banking, various reasons drove me to look at the private sector as my next option. Callous treatment of a segment of sincere employees by the so-called nationalized bank, total apathy on the part of the management on various matters, the hegemony of the staff unions and the resulting sycophancy of the staff towards either the management or the union, deep rooted corruption and malpractices- are some of the reasons. Sincere employees who were not sycophants of either the management or the union were left high and dry. Caught between the devil and deep sea I landed up working only in difficult areas all the time. But I always took it in my stride and have left an indelible mark of path-breaking work in all the places I was posted.

In 1998 when the leading housing finance company in my country inserted an advertisement inviting applications for a CEO for its microfinance venture, I found the requirements and the responsibilities virtually tailor-made for me. For a person frustrated with the government sector & the quasi-government public sector and always seeking a bigger space to work the assignment was God-sent. The nine years from 1998 to 2007 were my career’s best period.

You may now wonder why I left the institution. When everything was going on fine, I was suddenly reminded of the dictum ‘familiarity breeds contempt’ and I took a conscience driven, thoroughly introspected decision to quit and go on my own.

During the course of my career I had wonderful experiences in the field which I thought of sharing with everyone. Coming from lower-middle class moorings, I had over the years developed a passion to work for the poor- in other words the small families out there. The word micro in microMUSINGS is symbolic of the small person out there. I am going to sing my song about the small woman/man out there for I know that I alone can play the best tune for my musings. I can assure you that my musings are going to be of great interest for people who share my concerns- some of them would be eye-openers, some nerve- shattering, some conscience-pricking, some tear-shedding, some touching the heart….My musings are not to be read as case studies but as random ramblings of a rural development worker.

Uday Shankar
Coimbatore-INDIA
26.05.2009